Manajemen Nyeri, Pain Management (Evidence-Based Tools and Techniques for Nursing Professionals)

Penulis : Yvonne M. D'Arcy, MS, CRNP, CNS
Penerbit : 2007 HCPro, Inc.
Isi Buku (Contents) :

1. The Problem of Pain, Masalah Nyeri : The prevalence of pain, Pain as a healthcare problem, Definitions of pain, Acute pain, Chronic or persistent pain, Cancer or malignant pain, Neuropathic pain, National guidelines for pain management, Which recommendation should you use?, The role of nursing in pain management. DOWNLOAD
   
2. The Transmission of Pain , Transmisi Nyeri : Ancient and modern theories of pain transmission, Peripheral pain transmission, Central nervous system pain transmission, Response to pain stimulus. DOWNLOAD
3. Pain Assessment, Pengkajian Nyeri : How to assess pain, Tips when assessing for pain, Barriers to pain assessment, Regulatory and accreditation focus on pain, Undertreating pain makes facilities liable, Nurses’ vital role. DOWNLOAD
4. Pain Assessment Tools and Scales, Alat Pengkajian Nyeri dan Skala : Standard pain assessment tools,Visual Analog Scale,Verbal Descriptor Scale,Numeric Pain Intensity Scale,Using standard pain assessment scales.Visual pain assessment tools and combined pain assessment scales,Thermometer pain scale,Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale, Multidimensional pain scales,Brief Pain Inventory, McGill Pain Questionnaire,Pain assessment in specialty populations,Pain scale for infants: CRIES,Using behavioral pain scales, Checklist of Non-verbal Pain Indicators, Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia, Payen Behavioral Pain Scale for intubated patients, Final word on pain assessment. DOWNLOAD
5. Pain Medication, Pengobatan Nyeri : Treating pain, How to choose a pain medication, The Joint Commission recommendations, World Health Organization analgesic ladder, Level 1 pain medications: Mild to moderate pain and adjuvant medications, Acetaminophen , Non-Steroidal, Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, COX2 medications, Adjuvant medications, Antidepressants, Level 2 pain medications: Moderate to severe pain—opioids and adjuvants, Level 3 pain medications: Severe pain—opioids, Morphine, Hyromorphine, Fentanyl, Dolophine, Other medications, Adding extended release medications, Side effects of opioids, Case studies. DOWNLOAD
6. Non-pharmacologic pain management therapies, Manajemen Terapi Nyeri Non Farmakologi : Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), Manipulative and body-based therapies, Heat and cold, Acupuncture, Massage, Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Relaxation, Imagery, Energy medicine, Reiki, Therapeutic touch, Nutritional approaches. DOWNLOAD
7. Acute pain management, Manajemen Nyeri Akut : Undertreatment of acute pain, Treating acute pain, Patient controlled analgesia, Patient benefits, PCA use, Safety concerns, Clinical practice issues, The Joint Commission recommendations, Epidural analgesia, Medication choices, Patient care, Safety issues, Regional analgesia techniques, New techniques on the horizon, ON-Q, IONSYS, Key elements of managing acute pain. DOWNLOAD
8. Chronic pain management , Manajemen Nyeri Kronik : Reasons for chronic pain, The cost of pain, The perception of chronic pain, Differences between chronic and acute pain, Prevent chronic pain syndromes, Therapies for treating chronic pain, Interventional options for treating chronic pain, Epidural steroid injections, Implanted therapies, Intrathecal pumps, Spinal cord stimulators, Radiofrequency ablation and epiduroscopy. DOWNLOAD
9. Difficult to treat pain conditions and specialty populations, Kesulitan Kondisi Nyeri yang Mengancam dan Populasi-populasi Khusus : Managing low back pain, Pain management for fibromyalgia patients, Patients with a history of substance abuse
   Difference between dependency and addiction, Pain management in elderly patients. DOWNLOAD
   
10. Nursing education instructional guide, Pedoman Instruksional Pendidikan Keperawatan. DOWNLOAD